标准编号 Standard/Code | 标准名称 Standard Title |
ASTM F963 | Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Toy Safety |
1.1 This specification2 relates to possible hazards that may not be recognized readily by the public and that may be encountered in the normal use for which a toy is intended or after reasonably foreseeable abuse. It does not purport to cover every conceivable hazard of a particular toy. This specification does not cover product performance or quality, except as related to safety. Except for the labeling requirements pointing out the functional hazards and age range for which the toy is intended, this specification has no requirements for those aspects of a toy that present an inherent and recognized hazard as part of the function of the toy. Such an example is a sharp point necessary for the function of a needle. The needle is an inherent hazard that is well understood by the purchaser of a toy sewing kit, and this hazard is communicated to the user as part of the normal educational process.
1.2 On the other hand, while a riding toy has inherent hazards associated with its use (for example, falling off onto the sidewalk), the possible hazards associated with its construction (sharp edges, exposed mechanisms, etc.) will be minimized by the application of this specification.
1.3 This specification covers requirements and contains test methods for toys intended for use by children under 14 years of age. Different age limits for various requirements will be found in this specification. These limits reflect the nature of the hazards and expected mental or physical ability, or both, of a child to cope with the hazards.
1.4 Articles not covered by this specification are as follows:
Bicycles
Tricycles
Non-Powered Scooters
(see Consumer Safety Specification F2264)
Recreational Powered Scooters and Pocket Bikes
(see Consumer Safety Specification F2641)
Sling shots and sharp-pointed darts
Playground equipment
Non-powder guns
Kites
Hobby and craft items in which the finished item is not
primarily of play value
Model kits in which the finished item is not primarily of
play value
Crayons, paints, chalks, and other similar art materials in
which the material itself or the finished item is not
primarily of play value, except that all art materials,
whether or not a component of a toy, shall comply with
LHAMA, in accordance with 4.29.1 – 4.29.3.
Sporting goods, camping goods, athletic equipment,
musical instruments, juvenile products, and furniture;
however, toys that are their counterparts are covered.
(It is recognized that there is often a fine line between,
for example, a musical instrument or a sporting item
and its toy counterpart. The intention of the producer
or distributor, as well as normal use and reasonably
foreseeable abuse, determines whether the item is a
toy counterpart.)
Powered models of aircraft, rockets, boats, and land
vehicles; however, toys that are their counterparts are
covered.
Constant air inflatables
1.5 General guidelines for age labeling toys and toy packaging are contained in Annex A1.
1.6 Information regarding packaging and shipping is contained in Annex A2.
1.7 This consumer safety specification includes the following sections:
1.8 The values stated first are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.9 The following precautionary statement pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 8, of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.10 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Test Item 测试名称: ASTM F963 Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Toy Safety 美国玩具安全要求
Test Requirements 测试要求:
Physical & Mechanical Test 物理及机械性测试
- General Toys 一般玩具
- Washable Toys 可洗涤玩具
- Battery - Operated Toys电动玩具
- Toy Chests 玩具箱
- Magnetic Toys 磁铁玩具
- Ride On Toys or Seats / Wheeled Ride On Toys (non-electrical) 非电动骑乘玩具
- Battery Powered Ride On Toys 电动骑乘玩具
Flammability Test 易燃性测试
- Unstuffed Textile Fabrics / Removable Unstuffed Toy Clothing per Requirements of 16 CFR 1610 非填充的纺织品 / 可除去的非填充玩具衣物
- Rigid or Pliable Toys per Requirements Defined under 16 CFR 1500.44 / 16 CFR 1500.3 (c) (6) (vi) 硬性或软性玩具
Soluble Heavy Metals Content Test 可溶性重金属含量测试
Screening Test for Heavy Metal Content Test
- Heavy Metal Analysis (Combined)
- Heavy Metal Analysis (Individual)
Total Lead in Paint Coating 油漆涂层总铅含量测试
Total Lead in Substrate底材总铅含量测试
Soluble Cadmium in metallic small part 可溶性镉含量测试 (金属小部件)
Sample Size 样品数量 / 送样规格: 4pcs
Lead Time / TAT (Turn Around Time) 测试周期: 常规服务 Regular service 7-9 working days
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