| 标准编号 Standard/Code | 标准名称 Standard Title |
| TAPPI T 452 | Brightness of Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard (Directional Reflectance at 457 nm) |
1.1 This method is for the determination of the brightness of white, near-white, and naturally colored pulp, paper, and paperboard. Brightness is a commonly used industry term for the numerical value of the reflectance factor of a sample with respect to blue light of specific spectral and geometric characteristics. This method requires an instrument employing 45° illumination and 0° viewing geometry with the illuminating and viewing beams adjusted so that translucent materials are evaluated on an arbitrary but specific scale. The cone of light (see A.3.2 and A.3.5) used by this method is wider than that specified for the CIE Standard 45/0 geometry.
1.2 Brightness and whiteness are not the same measurement. Brightness and whiteness are not interchangeable, and there is no known mathematical relationship between the two values.
1.3 This procedure is applicable to all naturally-colored pulps, and papers and board made therefrom and is suitable for optically brightened pulp and paper. The measurement is not suitable for paper or paperboard containing added coloring matter (such as yellow or green dyestuff) which appreciably absorbs light in that part of the spectrum extending from about 400 to 500 nm. This brightness method is not applicable to colored papers which must be measured either spectrophotometrically or colorimetrically in order to obtain meaningful results (1).
1.4 This method gives:
1.4.1 A procedure for using the test instrument to measure the directional reflectance factor at 457 nm of a sample of paper or paperboard (2-5).
NOTE 1: The effective wavelength of the spectral band is 457 nm. The shape of the function is also important as defined in Appendix A.
1.4.2 A description of a system of preparing, distributing and using reflectance standards by which an instrument can be maintained in continuous agreement, to within specified tolerances, with a master instrument.
Test Requirement 测试要求：
亮度/白度
Sample Size 样品数量 / 送样规格: 4pcs
Lead Time / TAT (Turn Around Time) 测试周期: 常规服务 Regular service 7-9 working days
Report Summary 报告摘要:
